His name Beauclerc, meaning ‘the Cleric’, indicated his good education. Henry I ascended to the English throne on 5 August 1100.He was unmarried and childless when he died from a hunting accident on 2 August 1100 in the New Forest.He seemed to have an extrovert character and his reign was marked by his aggressive temper and contempt for the English and their culture.It is not surprising that the chroniclers of the time judged him harshly, in fact, all the scholars of the time were churchmen against whom William II fought long and hard.His relations with the Church were not easy.His name Rufus, meaning red, was either due to the colour of his hair, his ruddy appearance, or perhaps because of his bloody character.According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, he was hated by almost all of his people for his cruelty, although he was an effective soldier.Under an agreement with Robert in 1091, he extended his grip on the duchy of Normandy. He continued his father's policies, seizing power in the far north of England. William II ascended to the English throne in September 1087.His son, William Rufus, took over the English throne, while his other son, Robert, ruled Normandy.On 9 September 1087, he died after suffering from a major injury.He ordered the first census of English properties known as the Domesday Book, and is also considered the first founder of the constitutional monarchy.Leading both Normandy and England, William I faced resistance and revolts, wherein most were harshly subdued.His victory at the Battle of Hastings against the Anglo-Saxon king Harold II gained him control over England.At the time of his conquest of England, he was a very experienced and ruthless military commander and ruler who had unified Normandy and inspired fear and respect outside his duchy. ![]() 1066-1087), the first Norman King of England On 5 January 1066, the death of Edward the Confessor, William's distant cousin, resulted in competing claims over the English throne.Recognised as his father’s heir, he became the Duke of Normandy on his father's death in 1035. Born around 1028, William was nicknamed ‘ the Bastard ’ for being the illegitimate son of Duke Robert I of Normandy to a French woman named Herleve.House of Normandy William I ‘the Conqueror ’ (r. The sovereigns during this period came from several noble houses such as Normandy, Plantagenet, Lancaster and York. Let’s know more about Medieval English monarchsįrom William the Conqueror, the first Norman king of England, defeating Harold II and the Anglo-Saxons at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, to Henry VII, the first Tudor king, claiming the throne by conquest at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485, the medieval period in England is full of interesting monarchs.
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